What is the best ear protection for shooting?

The best ear protection for shooting includes over-the-ear earmuffs with a Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) of 22-30 dB. For shooting ranges, electronic earmuffs are also a great option.

How loud is a shooting range?

Shooting ranges can reach noise levels of 100–150 dB , and during gunfire, it can exceed 160 dB . Proper hearing protection is essential.

Why do I need noise-canceling earmuffs for shooting?

Noise-canceling earmuffs help reduce loud gunfire noise while allowing you to hear range commands or environmental sounds, ensuring both protection and situational awareness.

Can kids use earplugs at shooting ranges?

Earplugs are generally not recommended for children under 7. Over-the-ear earmuffs are a safer and more effective option for kids at shooting ranges.

Hearing Protection for Shooting & Hunting: A Comprehensive Guide

Learn how to protect your hearing during shooting and hunting activities. This comprehensive guide explores the best ear protection options, including earmuffs, earplugs, and noise-canceling headphones.

Why Hearing Protection is Crucial in Shooting and Hunting

The Importance of Ear Protection

Shooting and hunting expose participants to extremely loud noises, often exceeding 160 dB. Without proper hearing protection, these high noise levels can cause immediate and irreversible hearing damage. Even brief exposure to such intense sounds can lead to Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL).

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and Hearing Health Foundation emphasize that noise exposure above 85 dB is harmful, and gunshots can exceed 160 dB, which can result in permanent damage within seconds.

Key Risks in Shooting and Hunting:

Gunshots: A single shot can reach up to 160 dB, causing immediate hearing damage without proper ear protection.
Shooting Ranges: Indoor and outdoor shooting ranges amplify noise due to multiple shooters, ricochet sounds, and public address systems.
Hunting: Shotguns and rifles can produce 150–160 dB, especially when fired at a distance, posing risks even in outdoor environments.

TIP: To avoid Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL), it’s crucial to wear ear protection specifically designed for shooting and hunting. Earmuffs and earplugs with a high NRR rating provide the best protection.

Types of Hearing Protection for Shooting and Hunting

There are several types of hearing protection, each suitable for different environments and needs. Let’s explore the most effective options.

Over-the-Ear Earmuffs

Ideal for shooting ranges and outdoor shooting: Earmuffs provide full coverage of the ears, ensuring the highest level of noise protection. Look for earmuffs with an NRR of 22-30 dB.
Pros: Provides a secure fit, long-term comfort, and excellent noise reduction.
Cons: Bulky in hot weather or for long hours of use.
Example Brands: Peltor Tactical 500, Walkers Razor Slim, and Pro Ears.

Electronic Earmuffs

Best for shooting ranges: Electronic earmuffs allow for communication while still protecting your hearing from gunfire. They offer NRR of 22-30 dB and feature digital amplification.
Pros: Situational awareness, allows you to hear commands or conversations.
Cons: Expensive, requires power (batteries).
Example Brands: Peltor Sport Tactical 500, Howard Leight Impact Sport, Sordin Supreme Pro X.

Earplugs

For lighter shooting and hunting activities: Earplugs with an NRR of 30 dB are suitable in environments where earmuffs are too bulky.
Pros: Lightweight, portable, and easy to carry.
Cons: Less effective in high noise environments compared to earmuffs.
Example: SureFire Sonic Defender earplugs offer great protection and a comfortable fit.

Noise-Canceling Ear Protection

For hunters and sensitive ears: Noise-canceling headphones are designed to reduce environmental noise while still allowing essential sounds like commands or nature noises.
Pros: Excellent for comfort and reducing unwanted ambient noise.
Cons: Expensive and may not offer sufficient protection in extreme noise conditions.
Example Brands: Swatcom Active8, Axil.

Best Products for Shooting and Hunting Protection

Here’s a selection of top-rated hearing protection products for shooting and hunting enthusiasts:

Peltor Sport Tactical 500 Electronic Earmuffs

NRR of 26 dB: Ideal for shooting ranges, with Bluetooth for communication. Great for indoor and outdoor shooting environments.

Walkers Razor Slim Electronic Earmuffs

NRR of 23 dB: Lightweight and comfortable, perfect for hunting, providing clear audio while protecting against loud sounds.

Pro Ears Pro Slim Gold Electronic Earmuffs

NRR of 28 dB: Designed for tactical shooters, offering superior noise protection both on the shooting range and in the field.

Sordin Supreme Pro X

NRR of 19 dB: 19–25 dB (variable depending on the model)
Ideal for military and tactical environments, offering ambient listening and digital amplification for better communication in extreme environments.

Safe Muff Custom Earmuffs

TIP: Safe Muff offers custom-fit earmuffs designed for shooting and hunting enthusiasts. With competitive pricing and fast delivery, they provide reliable protection for shooters and hunters.

Brand & Model	NRR (Noise Reduction Rating)	Ideal Use
Peltor Sport Tactical 500	26 dB	Shooting Range, Tactical Environments
Walkers Razor Slim	23 dB	Hunting, Outdoor Shooting
Pro Ears Pro Slim Gold	28 dB	High-End Tactical Shooting
Sordin Supreme Pro X	19–25 dB	Military, Tactical Environments
Safe Muff Custom Earmuffs	Varies (Custom)	Custom Fit for Shooting and Hunting

Note: NRR values are based on the product specifications and can vary by model. Always check individual product specs for the most accurate noise protection level.

Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Shooting or Hunting Experience

Arrive Early: Familiarize yourself with the shooting range layout or hunting terrain. Ensure proper fitment of your ear protection before beginning.
Use Noise Monitoring Apps: Apps like NIOSH SLM help you track noise levels and ensure you’re in a safe environment.
Take Breaks: Step away from loud noise areas periodically to give your ears a rest.
Educate Your Family: If you are introducing others to shooting or hunting, ensure they understand the importance of wearing ear protection.

Final Thoughts

Whether you're in a shooting range or out hunting, proper hearing protection is essential. By choosing high-quality ear protection from trusted brands like Peltor, Walkers, and Safe Muff, you ensure that you're protected from harmful sounds while enjoying your favorite activities.